consular decision造句

• Courts'initial response to efforts to challenge consular decisions was to rely on the plenary power doctrine.
• This suggested that in cases where such a reason was not provided, the consular decision may be subject to judicial review.
• This criterion for whether a consular decision might be eligible for judicial review would come to be known as the Mandel test.
• The combination of the increased degree of immigration restriction and the shifting of immigration decisions towards consulates abroad gave consular decisions considerable significance.
• Even though it upheld consular nonreviewability, the opinion offered in the Kleindienst v . Mandel paved the way for potential challenges to consular decisions.
• Other cases that occurred in subsequent years further strengthened the plenary power doctrine, though they related to the authority to deny entry and deport people and did not address consular decisions.
• Prior to 1946, there was no barrier in principle to judicial review of consular decisions, but there was no clear protocol in general for challenging decisions by government agencies in courts.
• However, the principle of consular nonreviewability goes further than simply denying aliens standing; it also creates a strong presumption against judicial review of consular decisions requested by United States citizens and residents affected by them.
• In his decision on 20 December 2007, District Judge Paul A . Crotty ruled that the government's justification for denying Ramadan's visa was " facially legitimate and bona fide " and noted that the Court " has no authority to override the Government's consular decision ".